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Learn more about Share Purchase Agreement in India

According to Section 43 of the Companies Act 2013, a corporation may issue two classes of shares to potential shareholders. The two categories of shares are equity shares as defined in section 43(a) and preference shares as specified in section 43(b). The transfer of shares in an Indian business can be employed in a variety of situations, such as when one of the partners chooses to leave the firm. The sample Share Purchase Agreement that we suggest has been developed by legal professionals, including specialized lawyers in their area, in accordance with current legislation. The share purchase agreement (SPA) is used to sell a number of shares in a firm at a specified price and to provide documentation that the sale and its conditions were mutually agreed upon.

Table of contents


What is a Share Purchase Agreement?

A Share Purchase Agreement is a contract for the acquisition and selling of shares. This agreement specifies the terms and circumstances under which the sale and acquisition of a company’s shares are concluded. The purpose of a Share Purchase Agreement is to facilitate the transfer of a company’s shares from a seller to a purchaser.

A seller and a buyer enter into an agreement to receive company shares in a Share Purchase Agreement. The agreement’s terms and conditions are stated and mutually agreed upon by both parties (a seller and a purchaser). The seller agrees to sell a particular number of shares to the buyer at a defined price. Once both parties have signed the Share Purchase Agreement, the procedure of transferring the share will commence. A share purchase agreement includes the terms agreed upon by two parties as well as the total number of shares to be sold.

Why use a Share purchase Agreement?

1. Overcome a Late Payment

A Share Purchase Agreement is a type of head business that incorporates a speculator in its operations. Regardless of the fact that several organizations are deciding on a plan to deal with such difficulties, a lack of awareness might jeopardize corporate operations.

2. Both Parties' Protection

Before the process of transferring shares, a Share Purchase Agreement allows both the seller and the buyer to safeguard and defend their interests. This agreement discusses all aspects of the share exchange so that both parties understand each paragraph and its meaning.

3. The Share Purchase Agreement's Purpose

The goal of the share sale and purchase agreement is a procedure that takes place between two parties, the seller and the buyer. The shareholder agreement includes its obligations, privileges, and other modified provisions. If the document is missing, it is hard to preserve coherence between the two parties. The Share Purchase Agreement form protects both parties’ interests.

What is included in the Share purchase Contract?

A Share Purchase Agreement contains information about the company, the shares being transferred, the seller and purchaser of shares, the applicable law, the type of shares being sold, and how many shares are sold and at what price. This agreement also includes payment information, such as if a deposit is required, when the whole payment is due, and the agreement’s closing date, among other things.

Shares are often defined by two categories of classes and shares. Voting and not voting are the two most crucial. Voting shares enable shareholders to express their views on board of director decisions and business policy. Non-voting shareholders cannot vote on changes to the board of directors or company policy.It is critical that the sShare Purchase Agreemen specifically specify the type of shares so that there is no ambiguity or disagreement between the parties.

When it comes to preparing a share purchase agreement, it is best to engage a skilled business lawyer in India to ensure that there are no surprises. In general, a Share Purchase Agreemen in India must have the following provisions:

➤ Information about the buyer and sale, i.e. the shareholder and the corporation
➤ Both parties' liabilities and obligations
➤ Permissions, authorizations, and so on must be obtained prior to the shareholder's transfer or sale of shares
➤ Details on the quantity and kind of shares acquired
➤ Information on the price at which the corporation sells its shares
➤ The rights granted to the shareholder
➤ Disagreement resolution and arbitration procedures in the event of a legal dispute
➤ Court jurisdiction and relevant legislation in the event of a legal issue

Is SPA important in India?

A properly written Share Purchase Agreement delineates and clarifies all parameters of the parties’ relationship as well as the products or services delivered. It not only outlines the seller’s objectives and intentions, but it also aids in the avoidance of future disputes between the parties. The Share Purchase Agreement’s main purpose is to demonstrate that the terms of the agreement are understandable by both parties by specifying the quality and quantity of shares to be sold, any preconditions, and the scope of the same.

Is Stock Purchase Agreement enforceable?

To be legally enforceable, an agreement must meet specific legal requirements, such as an offer and acceptance of that offer. To safeguard his interests, the investor will engage into a contract with the business, in this case a Share Purchase Agreement. Share Purchase Agreements, like any other legally binding contract, will have parts such as the names of the parties, consideration, guarantees and indemnities, required precedents, and so on. As this agreement covers all aspects of the share transfer, it will benefit the parties in settling any future problems.

How to transfer company shares in India?

There are several limits on transferring the shares of the Private Limited firm, the following procedure should be followed:

➤ First and foremost, the share transfer deed must be obtained in the prescribed format
➤ Both the transferor and the transferee must sign this document
➤ Sign and date this share transfer document with his or her name, address, and signature
➤ Attach the transfer paperwork or allocation letter to the share certificate and send it to the corporation
➤ The documentation should be processed by the corporation, and the transferor should be issued a new certificate if it is accepted
➤ The transferor will request that his shares be transferred by the corporation
➤ The corporation shall notify all existing members that the above-mentioned shareholder has expressed a desire to transfer the shares
➤ If no current member expresses interest in the firm, the transferor will be notified that he may sell his shares to a nonmember

Where to register the change of shareholder?

A transfer of shares in, or debentures of, a company shall not be registered unless a proper instrument of transfer, duly stamped and executed by or on behalf of the transferor and by or on behalf of the transferee, is delivered to the company along with the certificate relating to the shares or debentures. If no such certificate exists, the letter of allocation of the shares or debentures should be used.
If all of the documents are discovered to be in the correct sequence, the board of directors must record the transfer by issuing a resolution. Finally, share transfer information should be provided to company registrars in the annual report of the firm in form MGT-7.

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